Wave PM Mini

Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.

Device identification

Device name: Wave PM Mini
EU Part number/Ordering Code: QMEM-0A1PC16EU
Z-Wave Product type ID: 0x0007
Z-Wave Product ID: 0x0081
Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
Z-Wave Manufacturer ID: 0x0460

Terminology

Device - In this document, the term “Device” is used to refer to the Shelly Qubino device that is a subject of this guide.
Gateway - A Z-Wave® gateway, also referred to as a Z-Wave® controller, Z-Wave® main controller, Z-Wave® primary controller, or Z-Wave® hub, etc., is a device that serves as a central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used in this document.
S button - The Z-Wave® Service button, located on Z-Wave® devices and is used for various functions such as adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), and resetting the device to its factory default settings. The term "S button" is used in this document.

Short description

The Device is a small form factor smart power meter, which allow remote monitoring of electric appliances power consumption with a load of up to 16 A.

Main applications

Residential
MDU (Multi Dwelling Units - apartments, condominiums, hotels, etc.)
Light commercial (small office buildings, small retail/restaurant/gas station, etc.)
Government/municipal
University/college

Integrations

Shelly Qubino Wave devices are developed on the world's leading technology for smart homes – Z-Wave.

This means Shelly Qubino Wave works with all certified gateways supporting Z-Wave communication protocol.

To make sure the functions of Shelly Qubino Wave products are supported on your gateway, we are regularly executing compatibility tests of our devices with different Z-Wave gateways.

Simplified internal schematics

Device electrical interfaces

Inputs

2 power supply inputs on screw terminals: N, L

Outputs

2 output with power measurement on screw terminal

Addon interface

N/A

Connectivity

Z-Wave - Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security

Safety features

Overheat protection

switch off its own relay
sends the Notification Report to the Gateway (Overheat detected)
the led lights react as specified above (check blinking mode for Overheat detected)

Any of next activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on S button, press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.

NOTE: The Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description above under chapter Notification for Overheat detected.

Over-current Protection

Device has internal Over-current protection. If the current exceeds 16A+10% (Max switching current +10%) for more than 5s, the Device will:

switch off its own relay
sends the Notification Report to the gateway (Over-current detected)
the LED lights react as specified above (check LED blinking mode for Over-current detected)

Any of the following activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on the S button, press on any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.

NOTE: The Over-current protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description above under chapter Notification for Over-current detected.

Over-voltage Protection

Device has internal Over-voltage protection. This is valid for standard power supply voltage 230 V AC. If the voltage exceeds 240 V AC+15% (278 V AC) for more than 5s, the Device will:

switch off its own relay
sends the Notification Report to the Gateway (Over-voltage detected)
the LED lights react as specified above (check LED blinking mode for Over-voltage detected)

Any of the following activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on the S button, press on any switch/push-button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.

NOTE: The Over-voltage protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description above under chapter Notification for Over-voltage detected.

Supported load types

Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
Inductive with RC Snubber (LED light drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air-conditioners)

User interface

S button and operating modes

Normal mode
Setting in progress mode
Setting mode (with S button)
- Settings mode is required to start desired procedure for example: adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), factory reset etc. It has a limited time of operation. After the procedure in Setting mode is concluded, the Device goes automatically into Normal mode.
- Entering to Setting mode:
  - Quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue
  - An additional quick press on the S button means menu change in infinite loop
  - Menu LED status has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal state

S button’s functions

Manually adding the Device to a Z-Wave network
Manually removing the Device from a Z-Wave network
Factory Reset the Device

LED Signalisation

Click to see the LED Signalisation

Normal mode

Removed/Excluded

The LED will be blinking blue in Mode 1 for 10 min after every power cycle and 10 min after S button pressed.

Added/Included

The LED will be blinking green in Mode 1 for 10 min after every power cycle and 10 min after S button pressed.

Settings in progress

Factory reset and reboot

During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for approx. 1sec, then the blue and red LED will be blinking 0,1s On, 0,1s Off for about 2sec.

Adding / Removing

During adding or removing, the LED will be blinking blue in Mode 2.

Firmware updating OTA

During the OTA update, the LED will be blinking blue and red in Mode 2.

Checking power supply 230 V AC frequency or 24 V DC voltage

During checking the power supply, the LED will be blinking blue and red in Mode 5.

Settings mode with S button

Adding / Removing menu selected

When the menu is selected the LED will be on blue, for maximum of 10 seconds.

Adding / Removing menu - while pressing S- button - Add/Remove process selected

When the menu is executing the LED will be blinking blue in Mode 3.

Factory reset menu selected

When the menu is selected the LED will be on red, for maximum of 10 seconds.

Factory reset - while pressing S - button - Factory reset process selected

When the menu is executing the LED will be blinking red in Mode 3.

Alarm Mode

Over-current detected

The LED will be blinking red in Mode 4 1x - 0,2s On 0,2s Off 2s Off and repeating this sequence

Overheat detected

The LED will be blinking red in Mode 4 2x - 0,2s On 0,2s Off 0,2s On 0,2s Off 2s Off and repeating this sequence

Power supply fault (power supply 230 V AC frequency or 24 V DC voltage fault)

The LED will be blinking red in Mode 4 3x - 0,2s On 0,2s Off 0,2s On 0,2s Off 0,2s On 0,2s Off 2s Off and repeating this sequence

LED blinking modes

Click to see the LED blinking modes

LED blinking modes
Mode 1	0,5s On/2s Off
Mode 2	0,5s On/0,5s Off
Mode 3	0,1s On/0,1s Off
Mode 4	(1x to 6x - 0,2s On/0,2s Off) + 2s Off
Mode 5	0,2s On blue/0,2s On red

Specifications

Power supply	110 - 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power consumption	< 0,3 W
Power measurement (W)	Yes
External protection	16 A, tripping characteristic B or C 6 kA interrupting rating Energy limiting class 3
Max. measurement power	3840 W
Max measurement current	16 A
Overheating protection	Yes
Distance	Up to 40 m indoors (131 ft.) (depends on local condition)
Z-Wave® repeater	Yes
CPU	Z-Wave® S800
Z-Wave® frequency band:	868,4 MHz
Maximum radio frequency power transmitted in frequency band(s)	< 25 mW
Size (H x W x D)	29x35x16 ±0.5 mm / 1.11x1.35x0.63 ±0.02 in
Weight	13 ±1 g / 0.46 ±0.04 oz
Mounting	Wall box
Screw terminals max. torque	0.4 Nm / 3.54 lbin
Conductor cross section	0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG
Conductor stripped length	5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in
Shell material	Plastic
Color	Light grey
Ambient temperature	-20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F
Humidity	30% to 70% RH
Max. altitude	2000 m / 6562 ft.
Ambient temperature	-20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F
Humidity	30% to 70% RH
Max. altitude	2000 m / 6562 ft.

Basic wiring diagram

Legend

Terminals		Cables
N	Neutral terminal	N	Neutral wire
L	Live terminal (110–240 V AC)	L	Live (110 - 240 VAC) wire
O	Load circuit output terminal
		S	S button

About Z-Wave®

Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® network (inclusion)

Click to see how to add, remove and reset the Device

Note! All Device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc. - depending on the Device type) will turn the load 1s on/1s off /1s on/1s off if the Device is successfully added to/removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In case of Security 2 (S2) adding (inclusion), a dialog will appear asking you to enter the corresponding PIN Code (5 underlined digits) that are written on the Z-Wave® DSK label on the side of the Device and on the Z-Wave® DSK label inserted in the packaging.
IMPORTANT: The PIN Code must not be lost.

SmartStart adding (inclusion)

SmartStart enabled products can be added into a Z-Wave® network by scanning the Z-Wave® QR Code present on the Device with a gateway providing SmartStart inclusion. No further action is required, and the SmartStart device will be added automatically within 10 minutes of being switched on in the network vicinity.

With the gateway application scan the QR code on the Device label and add the Security 2 (S2) Device Specific Key (DSK) to the provisioning list in the gateway.
Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Adding will be initiated automatically within a few seconds after connecting the Device to a power supply, and the Device will be added to a Z-Wave® network automatically.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

Adding (inclusion) with the S button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Quickly release and then press and hold (> 2s) the S button on the Device until the blue LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the Learn mode.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In Setting mode, the Device has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal mode.

Adding (inclusion) with a switch/push-button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2, etc.) 3 times within 3 seconds (this procedure puts the Device in Learn mode*). The Device must receive on/off signal 3 times, which means pressing the momentary switch 3 times, or toggling the switch on and off 3 times.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

*Learn mode - a state that allows the Device to receive network information from the gateway.

Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® network (exclusion)

Note! The Device will be removed from your Z-Wave® network, but any custom configuration parameters will not be erased.

Note! All Device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc. - depending on the Device type) will turn the load 1s on/1s off /1s on/1s off if the Device is successfully added to/removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Removing (exclusion) with the S button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the green LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Quickly release and then press and hold (> 2s) the S button on the Device until the blue LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the LEARN MODE.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the removing process.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In Setting mode, the Device has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal mode.

Removing (exclusion) with a switch/push-button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the green LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2,…) 3 times within 3 seconds (this procedure puts the Device in LEARN MODE). The Device must receive on/off signal 3 times, which means pressing the momentary switch 3 times, or toggling the switch on and off 3 times.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the removing process.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Factory reset

Factory reset general

After Factory reset, all custom parameters and stored values (kWh, associations, routings, etc.) will return to their default state. HOME ID and NODE ID assigned to the Device will be deleted. Use this reset procedure only when the gateway is missing or otherwise inoperable.

Factory reset with the S button

Note! Factory reset with the S button is possible anytime.

To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Press the S button multiple times until the LED turns solid red.
Press and hold (> 2s) S button on the Device until the red LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the factory reset.
During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for about 1s, then the blue and red LED will start blinking in Mode 3 for approx. 2s.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Factory reset is successful.

Factory reset with a switch/push-button

Note! Factory reset with a switch/push-button is only possible within the first minute after the Device is connected to a power supply.

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2,…) 5 times within 3 seconds. The Device must receive on/off signal 5 times, which means pressing the push-button 5 times, or toggling the switch on and off 5 times.
During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for about 1s, then the blue and red LED will start blinking in Mode 3 for approx. 2s.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Factory reset is successful.

Factory reset remotely with parameter with the gateway

Factory reset can be done remotely by settings in Parameter No. 120

Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)

Click to see about the Security and the DSK

The Device supports the latest Security 2 (S2) feature. S2 is handled by the Strong AES 128 Encryption protocol, which means that the S2 makes Z-Wave® the most secure IoT (Internet of Things) security platform out there. To fully utilize the product and its Security 2 feature, a Security 2-enabled Z-Wave® gateway must be used.

Authenticated Control

· Out-Of-Band DSK for inclusion

· May be used by most implementations

The Device also supports Security 2 Authenticated, Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion.

Note! When adding the Device to a Z-Wave® network with a gateway supporting Security 2 (S2), the PIN Code of the Z-Wave® Device Specific Key (DSK) is required. The unique DSK code is printed on the DSK label on the side of the Device and a copy is inserted in the packaging, which must not be lost. Do not remove the DSK label from the product. As a backup measure, use the label in the packaging.

The first five digits of the key are highlighted or underlined to help the user identify the PIN Code part of the DSK text. The DSK is additionally represented with a QR Code as shown on the image.

DSK label and QR code (example)

A joining node requesting to join the S2 Access Control Class or the S2 Authenticated Class will obfuscate its Public Key by setting the bytes 1..2 to zeros (0x00) before transferring its key via RF.

The DSK may be used for out-of-band (OOB) authentication.

The including gateway may use a QR code scanning device to read the entire DSK of the joining device and match it with the obfuscated public key received via RF from the joining device.

Z-Wave® Parameters

Click here to see the Z-Wave Parameters

Parameter No. 36 - O (O1) Power report on change - percentage

This parameter determines the minimum change in consumed power that will result in sending a new report to the gateway.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 50

Values & descriptions:

0 - reports are disabled
1-100 (1-100%) - change in power

NOTE: Regardless of the power consumption change in percentage, the report will not be sent more frequently than defined by Parameter No. 39.

Parameter No. 39 - Minimum time between reports (O) O1

This parameter determines the minimum time that must elapse before a new power report on O (O1) is sent to the gateway.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 30

Values & descriptions:

0 - reports are disabled
1-120 (1-120s) - report interval

NOTE: This Parameter is in relation to Parameter No. 36.

NOTE: Setting the value to less than 30s can cause the Z-Wave network congestion state (slow Device response and decreased network stability).

Parameter No. 120 - Factory Reset

Reset to factory default settings and removed from the Z-Wave network.

The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 - Don’t do Factory reset
1 - Do the Factory reset

Parameter No. 201 - Serial Number 1

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Parameter No. 202 - Serial Number 2

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Parameter No. 203 - Serial Number 3

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Z-Wave® Command Classes

Click to see the Z-Wave Command Classes

ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]*
ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]*
CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]*
DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]*
FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]*
INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]*
MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
METER_V6 [S0, S2]*
MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]*
NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]*
POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]*
SECURITY_V1
SECURITY_2_V1
SUPERVISION_V1
TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]*
ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2

[S2]* Security S2 Command Class

Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class

Click to see the Z-Wave Notification Command Class

Overheat detected

Comment	Overheat detected
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Heat Alarm
Z-Wave Notification type - Value	0x04
Z-Wave Notification type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	Overheat detected
Z-wave Notification Name - Value	0x02
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V2
Z-Wave Device specific	Yes
LED signalisation	Check LED signalisation table
Device reaction - Switch OFF all outputs and send notification	Yes
Action to restore - power cycle	Yes
Action to restore - short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore - press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal	Yes

Over-current detected O

Comment	Over-current detected O (O1)
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Power management
Z-Wave Notification type - Value	0x08
Z-Wave Notification type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	Over-current detected
Z-Wave Notification Name - Value	0x06
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V3
LED signalisation	Check LED signalisation table
Device reaction - Switch OFF the output O (O1) and send a notification	Yes
Action to restore - power cycle	Yes
Action to restore - short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore - press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal	Yes

AC mains disconnected

Comment	AC mains disconnected (valid for AC and DC power supply)
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Power management
Z-Wave Notification type - Value	0x08
Z-Wave Notification type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	AC mains disconnected
Z-Wave Notification Name - Value	0x02
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V2
LED signalisation	Check LED signalisation table
Device reaction - Switch OFF all outputs and send notification	Yes
Action to restore - power cycle	Yes
Action to restore - short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore - press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal	Yes

Over-voltage detected

Comment	Over-voltage detected
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Power management
Z-Wave Notification type - Value	0x08
Z-Wave Notification type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	Over-voltage detected
Z-Wave Notification Name - Value	0x07
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V3
LED signalisation	Check LED signalisation table
Device reaction - Switch OFF all outputs and send notification	Yes
Action to restore - power cycle	Yes
Action to restore - short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore - press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal	Yes

Z-Wave® Associations

Click to see the Z-Wave Associations

Associations are used for direct communication between the Device and other devices within your Z-Wave network without the need of the Z-Wave gateway.

Max. number of associated devices per group is 9. This value is fixed and cannot be configured.
Each association group supports the association of up to 9 devices (nodes). To avoid network delays, we recommend limiting the number of associated devices to no more than 5 per group. "Lifeline group" is reserved for controlling devices, such as Gateways and remote controllers, or devices who can interpret the reports sent.

Association group 1 – "Lifeline group" sends to the controlling device it's command class notifications and or command class reports when said command classes are triggered. Max. 9 nodes are allowed:

Root device

Root Device - Association group 1 – Lifeline

INDICATOR_REPORT : LED status
DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION : triggered upon request
NOTIFICATION_REPORT : triggered on Overheat
NOTIFICATION_REPORT : triggered on Over-current detected O (O1)
NOTIFICATION_REPORT : triggered on Over-voltage detected
NOTIFICATION_REPORT : triggered on AC mains disconnected
METER_REPORT : triggered by load power consumption connected to output O(O1) (according to the settings of Parameters No. 36 and 39)

Z-Wave® Important disclaimer

Z-Wave® wireless communication may not always be 100% reliable. This Device should not be used in situations in which life and/or valuables are solely dependent on its functioning. If the Device is not recognized by your gateway or appears incorrectly, you may need to change the Device type manually and ensure that your gateway supports Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.

Troubleshooting

For troubleshooting please visit our support portal: Support

Compatibility

Wave 1 mini	functions - reports
Gateway	On/Off	SW On/Off	Notes
Home Assistant
Fibaro HC 3 / Z-Wave engine 3
Homey
Homee Cube Gen 7
Homee Cube Gen 5		❌
Smart Things			with the Shelly Wave edge driver
Jeedom	TBD	TBD
Hubitat	TBD	TBD

Legend
Symbol	State
	Working / Possible
❌	Not Working / Not Possible
P	Partially
N/T	Not Tested
TBD	To be done

Function	Meaning
On/Off	tested if device respond to the app UI On/Off command
SW On/Off	tested if device reports On/Off changes by SW input
Watts	tested if Watts are reported (unsolicited)
kWh	tested if kWh are reported (unsolicited)
Up/Down	tested if device respond to the app UI Up/Down command
SW Up/Down	tested if device reports Up/Down changes by SW input
Slats	tested if the slats respond to the app UI command
SW Slats	tested if the slats report the changes done by SW

Gateway guides

You may find useful guides on gateways in the Z-Wave Shelly Knowledge base.

Compliance

Wave PM Mini multilingual EU declaration of conformity.pdf

Wave PM Mini UK PSTI ACT Statement of compliance.pdf

Printed User Guide

Wave_PM_mini_user_guide_multilang_2023_print_v2.pdf